Who can apply
You can apply if you have been married for at least one year and your marriage is legally recognised in England or Wales. Either or both spouses can apply (a joint application). You must be habitually resident in England or Wales, or be a domiciled national.
The 20-week reflection period
After the court issues your application, there is a mandatory 20-week reflection period before you can apply for a Conditional Order (formerly Decree Nisi). This is designed to give couples time to reflect and, if they choose, to reconcile.
Completing the D8
The form asks for: full names and addresses of both parties; date and place of marriage; details of any children under 18; whether you are applying jointly or alone; and confirmation that the marriage has broken down irretrievably. You will need your original marriage certificate.
Filing and fees
The court fee to start divorce proceedings is £593 (2024/25). You may be eligible for Help with Fees (HWF) if your income is below a threshold. File online via the HMCTS divorce service or by post to your nearest divorce unit.